Othello - Readings free essay sample

Othello, a Shakespearean tragedy, is about how jealousy and hubris shape the destruction of the protagonist, Othello. Iago, Othello’s right hand aide, is a cunning, jealous character and brings about Othello’s downfall through his clever manipulations to all the characters in the play, especially Othello. Iago’s manipulations of Othello conform to the post-colonial reading and the features of an Aristotelian tragedy. The post-colonial reading focuses on the marginalised group, referred to as ‘the other’. The other’, due to their different ethnic backgrounds, are perceived as inferior. The Aristotelian tragedy is about a patriarchal society containing a tragic hero the tragic hero is portrayed as a powerful, respected person with a fatal flaw, his hubris. His hubris leads to his ultimate, inevitable downfall. Through the post-colonial reading, Iago takes advantage of Othello’s ethnic background and feeling of difference from the whole Ve netian society. Othello trusts Iago to advise him about Venice. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Readings or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Act 3 Scene 3, after Iago reminds Othello of Desdemona’s disobedience to her father, Iago poisons Othello’s mind by saying that his wife, Desdemona, is unfaithful to him as she is having an affair with someone else. He says that Desdemona would be dissatisfied and bored by staying with a black, old Moor and that she would want to sleep with another man. Her will †¦ may fall to match you with her country forms and happily repent. He justifies his statement by asserting his knowledge about his Venetian culture and takes advantage of Othello’s ignorance of Venetian culture. I know our country disposition well. In Venice, they do let God see the pranks they dare not show their husbands. Their best conscience is to keep’t unknown. Iago suggests to Othello that Desdemona’s lover is a white man (Florentine) named Cassio. Look to your wife, observe her well with Cassio. This results in Othello’s insecurity and doubtfulness over his relationship with Desdemona and questions his wife’s fidelity. He feels neglected and abused by his wife due to his African race. He perceives his race as inferior and a factor in Desdemona’s resentment and infidelity towards himself. Another issue from the post-colonial reading is that racism is against Othello. Animalistic imagery is used to show Venetian society’s racist thoughts against blacks. An example of this is when Iago and Rodrigo use racist language to describe Othello and their disgust in Othello having sex with Desdemona. You’ll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse†¦ the black ram is tupping your white ewe. Through the Aristotelian tragedy reading, Othello’s egocentricity, arrogance and jealousy are the presiding factors of his destruction. Othello feels that his wife is unfaithful and has slept with another man, Cassio. His weak-mindedness and arrogance leads to Iago deceiving him and controlling him saying that Desdemona has sinned through cheating Othello and needs to be punished. Iago says and to see how he prizes the foolish woman your wife; she gave it him and he hath given it his whore. Othello feels conflicted and is in a dilemma. He still loves his wife when he says I would have Cassio nine years a-killing †¦ a fine woman, a fair woman, a sweet woman. Iago provokes Othello and incenses him with arrogance and rage as shown in if you are so fond over her iniquity; give her patent to offend for if it touch not you, it comes near nobody. Iago says that Othello can forgive Desdemona’s evil deeds if he adores very much. Instantly, Othello is furious and his hatred of Desdemona increases in his heart. I will chop her into messes. Cuckold me! He does not want to hear any truth from Desdemona as he is arrogant and vain, thinking that the ‘honest’ Iago’s suggestions and advice is for Othello’s welfare. Othello’s hubris is further demonstrated to a greater extent when he strangles Desdemona in her bed. He is proud and vain thinking that the handkerchief is enough proof that Desdemona is has faithlessness to her husband. Desdemona protests and in a respectful, polite manner, she begs him to stop and listen to her statements. However, despite Desdemona’s countless pleas, Othello brutally smothers her in his feelings of rage, ignorance, jealousy and arrogance. (Desdemona): I never did offend you in my life; never loved Cassio. Othello): O Perjured woman! Thou dost stone my heart. I saw the handkerchief in his hand. (Desdemona): I never gave it to him. Othello shows his vanity and cruelty to Desdemona by outlining his capability in killing Cassio as revenge. Had all his hairs been lives, my great revenge had stomach for them all. This leads to Othello’s madness and desperateness in killing those who have abused and mocked him. He does not wish to spare anybody becau se his hubris facilitates him to kill the innocent ones without question. Othello: Out, strumpet! Desdemona: Banish me my lord, but kill me not. Othello: Down, Strumpet! (He smothers her) Othello’s ruthlessness and hubris energise him to throttle his wife, ignoring her desperate pleas. He is vain and ignorant as he thinks that he knows and controls his wife’s fate. Overall, Iago has manipulated Othello. This action leads to Othello’s ultimate destruction under the Aristotelian tragedy readings. For the post-colonial readings, Iago takes advantage of Othello’s race, as he conforms to ‘the other’, to destroy him.

Legality Of Same Sex Marriages! Essays - LGBT History, Free Essays

Legality Of Same Sex Marriages! Essays - LGBT History, Free Essays Legality Of Same Sex Marriages! INTRODUCTION The proposed legalization of same sex marriage is one of the most significant issues in contemporary American family law. Presently, it is one of the most vigorously advocated reforms discussed in law reviews, one of the most provocative issues. It could be one of the most revolutionary policy decisions in the history of American family law. The potential consequences, positive or negative, for children, parents, same-sex couples, families, social, structure public health, and the status of women are enormous. Given the importance of the issue, the value of comprehensive debate may be obvious. Marriage is much more than a commitment to love one another. Aside from societal and religious conventions, marriage entails legally imposed financial responsibility and legally authorized financial benefits. Marriage instantly provides a automatic legal succession of a deceased spouse's property, as well as pension and law, as well as promise in the eyes of the Lord, and their as well as to enjoy its benefits, should the law prohibit their request merely because they are of the same gender? I intend to prove that because of Article IV of the United States Constitution. there is no reason why the federal government nor any state government should restrict marriage to a predefined homosexual relationship? Marriage laws have changed throughout the years. In Western law, wives are now equal rather than subordinate partners; interracial marriage is now widely accepted, both in the statue and in society; and marital failure itself, rather than the fault of one partner, may be grounds in some states for a divorce. Societal changes have been felt in marriages over the past twenty-five years as divorce rates have increased. Proposals to legalize same-sex marriages or to enact broad domestic partnership laws are currently being promoted by gay and lesbian activists, especially in Europe and North America. The trend in western European nations during the past decade has been to some same-sex couples. For example, with in the past six years, three Scandinavian countries have enacted domestic partnership laws allowing same-sex couples in which at least one partner is a citizen of the specified country. Therefore allowing that homosexual marriages are given. In the Netherlands, the Parliament is considered domestic partnership status for same-sex couples, all the major political parties favor recognizing same-sex relations, and more than a dozen towns have already done so. Finland provides governmental social benefits to same-sex partners. Belgium allows gay prisoners the right to have a conjugal visits from same-sex partners. An overwhelming majority of European nations have granted partial legal status to homosexual relationships. In the United States, efforts to legalize same-sex domestic partnership have had some, limited success. The Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc. reported that by mid- 1995, thirty-six municipalities, eight countries, three states, five state agencies, and two federal agencies extended some benefits to, or registered for official purposes, same-sex partnerships. In 1994, the California legislature passed a domestic partnership bill that provided official state registration of same-sex couples and provided limited marital rights and privileges relating to hospital visitation, willis and estates, and powers of attorney. While California's Governor Wilson eventually vetoed the bill, its passage by the legislature represented a notable political achievement for advocates of the same-sex marriage have won a major judicial victory that could lead to the judicial legalization of the same-sex marriage or to legislation authorizing same-sex domestic partnership in that state. In 1993, the Hawaii Supreme Court, in Baehr vs. Lewin, vacated a state circuit court judgment dismissing same-sex discrimination under the state constitution's Equal Protection Clause and Equal Rights Amendment. The above case began in 1991 when three same-sex couples who had been denied marriage licenses by the Hawaii Department of Health brought suit in state court against the director of the department. Hawaii law required couples wishing to marry to obtain a marriage license. While the marriage license law did not explicitly prohibit same-sex marriage at the time, it used terms of gender that the Hawaii marriage license law is unconstitutional, as it prohibits same-sex marriage and allows state officials to deny marriage licenses to same-sex couples in account of the heterosexuality requirement. Baehr and her attorney sought their objectives entirely through state law, not only by filing

Capstone Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Capstone Project - Assignment Example After a number of meetings they recommended three very important violence prevention programs which include prevention, intervention and treatment. They also established a new department of community programs to manage them. The first program involved improving and expanding gun violence prevention efforts in schools. This program kicked off in 1993 but was enforced in 1998 in response to the shooting in Jonesboro school. Schools in Arkansas started receiving federal funds to enable them set school based violence resource centers. According to Arkansas Advocates for Children & Families (2002), these violence resource centers wrote and published guidebooks on violence prevention that are now used in schools. The second program was an initiative of creating a Community threat assessment program. It was enforced in 1994 by the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families. The organization published a handbook addressing violence â€Å"computer, cellos and call-in radio: violence prevention tools for the 90s†. This book had the steps to follow in confronting violence in the community. The last one was enhancing service provision and accessibility of mental and behavioral health under the treatment initiative. This program involved the Arkansas Art children’s hospital, school clubs, Art center, city parks and churches (Arkansas Advocates for Children & Families, 2002). In conclusion, the gun violence prevention programs started in Arkansas has greatly contributed to preventing gun violence cases in Arkansas. For instance, currently, there are 15 separate groups and 17 summer youth programs with more than 6,000 members funded by the initiative. In addition, a community in Arkansas, knows as Little Rock, recorded a 54% drop in juvenile gun violence arrests. Adjudicative practices are procedures that are made to solve disputes in the judiciary. One of these practices is rehabilitation of the federal prisoners.